Know About Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG)

Coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) is one of the most commonly performed open heart surgeries. Generally patients with severe coronary heart disease undergo this type of surgery. In this type of surgery a healthy artery or vein from the body is grafted or connected to the blocked coronary artery. It is commonly referred to as bypass surgery or a heart bypass surgery. CABG is done if the blockages in the heart cannot be treated with other procedures like angioplasty or it is done on an emergency basis during a heart attack.

What are the tests done on a patient to opt for a CABG procedure?

To decide whether a patient should undergo CABG procedure the doctor will first undertake a physical examination focusing mainly on the cardiovascular system like heart, lungs, pulse following which tests are performed to check for any clogs in the heart and the extent of clogs and the heart damage caused due to the clogs.

Various tests performed for the patients with coronary heart disease include

EKG (Electrocardiogram)
Stress test
ECG (Echocardiography)
Coronary Angiography
Blood tests
Chest X ray

The doctor decides whether the patient requires CABG based on the test results and considering other factors like the presence and severity of chronic heart disease symptoms, severity and location of blocks, response to other treatments, underlying health problems, quality of life, age and general health and family history of chronic heart disease or other heart diseases. Best Hospital in Hyderabad.

What can a patient expect during a CABG procedure?

A team of doctors including a cardiothoracic surgeon, anesthesiologist, perfusionist, other surgeons and nurses are involved in performing a CABG procedure. An artery or a vein graft can be used to perform a CABG procedure. For surgeries with several bypasses both artery and vein grafts will be used.

During the procedure medicines will be given to stop the heart. This allows the surgeon to operate on the patient’s heart. A heart lung bypass machine is used which will keep oxygen rich blood moving throughout the body during the surgery.

What are the possible risks of a CABG surgery?

The coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) procedure involves a lot of risks during or after the surgery. The possible risks include:

Failure of the graft
Infection at the incision site
Pneumonia
Bleeding during or after the surgery
Kidney failure
Breathing problems
Sometimes death.

The patient may also develop certain complications based on the individual’s health condition. The patient is advised to discuss all the concerns with the doctor before the procedure.

Categories

Find Your Doctor

Book Appointment

Related Blogs

Stomach Flu vs. Food Poisoning: Symptoms, Causes, and Key Differences!

Stomach Flu vs Food Poisoning: Stomach discomfort and digestive issues are common occurrences that can be caused by various factors. According to the Best Gastroenterologist in Hyderabad, two prevalent conditions that often get confused due to similar symptoms are stomach flu (gastroenteritis) and food poisoning. While both can lead to gastrointestinal distress, they are distinct in terms of their causes and treatments. In this comprehensive article, we will explore the symptoms, causes, and key differences between stomach flu and food poisoning.

Understanding Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD): Prevention, Management, and Hope on World COPD Day 2023

World COPD Day 2023: World COPD Day is a global event held each year to raise awareness about Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD). As per the Pulmonologist in Hyderabad this chronic and progressive lung disease affects millions of people worldwide, often leading to debilitating symptoms and a reduced quality of life. In this comprehensive article, we will explore the various aspects of COPD, including its causes, risk factors, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment options, and prevention strategies. By delving into the world of COPD, we hope to shed light on this prevalent yet often misunderstood condition and provide hope for those living with it.

Understanding Diabetes: Causes, Implications, and Management

World Diabetes Day 2023: There are millions of people around the world suffering from diabetes, a chronic metabolic condition. According to the General Physician in Hyderabad, it has far-reaching implications for an individual's health and quality of life. The 14th of November marks World Diabetes Day, and this article explores the causes of diabetes, its implications on one's life, and strategies to manage and prevent it.

Pneumonia: An In-Depth Analysis of a Common yet Dangerous Respiratory Illness!

World Pneumonia Day 2023: Pneumonia is a common and potentially life-threatening respiratory infection, as said by the Pulmonologist in Hyderabad it affects the lungs, causing inflammation and the accumulation of fluid and pus in the air sacs, known as alveoli. While pneumonia can affect people of all ages, it is most often seen in children under the age of five and adults over the age of 65. This essay aims to provide a comprehensive overview of pneumonia, including its causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, prevention, and the impact it has on public health.

BLOG