Dengue Symptoms, Causes and Treatment

dengue fever symptoms and precautions

What is Dengue Fever?

Dengue is a viral infection

What Causes Dengue Fever?

Dengue fever caused by four similar viruses of dengue( DENV 1,2,3,4) spread by mosquito bites.

VIRUS doesn’t spread directly from person to person but spreads by mosquito bite by Aedes mosquito (Tiger Mosquitoe) which gets infected by biting dengue infected person and spreads to another person. 

What are the signs & symptoms?

High Fever, Headache, Eye pain, Joint pain, Backache, Rash, Vomiting, Painabdomen, Weakness, Bleeding gums, Nose Bleed, Blood in stool.

What are the Warning Signs?

  • Severe abdominal pain
  • Persistent vomiting
  • Bleeding from gums, nose
  • Blood in vomiting or black colored stools
  • Rapid breathing

With the above warning sign, the patient should visit the doctor as early as possible and may require hospitalization.

How it is Diagnosed?

Doctor diagnosis it by signs and symptoms, blood tests and dengue test (ELISA)

What is the Treatment?

There is no specific treatment or drug for Dengue Infection.

  • The patient should seek medical advice from the doctor
  • Rest
  • Drink plenty of fluids
  • Paracetamol to bring down fever and reduce joint pains
  • Severe cases of Dengue require hospitalization and IV fluids and may require a blood transfusion.

How can Dengue Fever be prevented?

The best protection is to prevent mosquito bites

  • Use screens on doors and windows
  • Use long-sleeved shirts, pants to cover the body completely
  • Use mosquito repellents and nets
  • Avoid mosquito breeding places by discarding the rainwater collected in unused tins or containers, covering the water tanks and water storage items.

 

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Related Blogs

Stomach Flu vs. Food Poisoning: Symptoms, Causes, and Key Differences!

Stomach Flu vs Food Poisoning

Stomach Flu vs Food Poisoning: Stomach discomfort and digestive issues are common occurrences that can be caused by various factors. According to the Best Gastroenterologist in Hyderabad, two prevalent conditions that often get confused due to similar symptoms are stomach flu (gastroenteritis) and food poisoning. While both can lead to gastrointestinal distress, they are distinct in terms of their causes and treatments. In this comprehensive article, we will explore the symptoms, causes, and key differences between stomach flu and food poisoning.

50

Understanding Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD): Prevention, Management, and Hope on World COPD Day 2023

World COPD Day 2023

World COPD Day 2023: World COPD Day is a global event held each year to raise awareness about Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD). As per the Pulmonologist in Hyderabad this chronic and progressive lung disease affects millions of people worldwide, often leading to debilitating symptoms and a reduced quality of life. In this comprehensive article, we will explore the various aspects of COPD, including its causes, risk factors, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment options, and prevention strategies. By delving into the world of COPD, we hope to shed light on this prevalent yet often misunderstood condition and provide hope for those living with it.

80

Understanding Diabetes: Causes, Implications, and Management

World Diabetes Day 2023

World Diabetes Day 2023: There are millions of people around the world suffering from diabetes, a chronic metabolic condition. According to the General Physician in Hyderabad, it has far-reaching implications for an individual's health and quality of life. The 14th of November marks World Diabetes Day, and this article explores the causes of diabetes, its implications on one's life, and strategies to manage and prevent it.

82

Pneumonia: An In-Depth Analysis of a Common yet Dangerous Respiratory Illness!

World Pneumonia Day 2023

World Pneumonia Day 2023: Pneumonia is a common and potentially life-threatening respiratory infection, as said by the Pulmonologist in Hyderabad it affects the lungs, causing inflammation and the accumulation of fluid and pus in the air sacs, known as alveoli. While pneumonia can affect people of all ages, it is most often seen in children under the age of five and adults over the age of 65. This essay aims to provide a comprehensive overview of pneumonia, including its causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, prevention, and the impact it has on public health.

80