Know About Congenital Heart Disease

causes of congenital heart disease

Congenital heart diseases refer to complications in the heart structure, which is acquired by birth. These diseases lead to several complications, such as the disruptive flow of blood from the heart to the body part or vis-versa, retarding blood flow, and even blockage, leading to a heart attack.

There are several types of congenital heart diseases, such as,
  1. Aortic Valve Stenosis- Narrowing of aortic valve
  2. Coarctation of the aorta- narrowing of the main artery
  3. Septal Defects- Defect in the septum of the heart
  4. Ebstein’s anomaly- Abnormal development of tricuspid valve
Certain types of congenital heart diseases are linked with,
  • Genetic Defects
  • Family history
  • Maternal Illness
  • Exposure to drugs/Alcohol

Genetic Defect- Genes are present in chromosomes that are located inside the nucleus of a cell. A human section contains precisely 46 chromosomes. An increase or decrease in this number, which occurs mainly due to mutation or non-disjunction, may result in several abnormalities such as:

  • Turner’s Syndrome
  • Down Syndrome
  • Trisomy 18 and Trisomy 13
  • William’s Syndrome

Maternal Illness Baby of women suffering from illnesses such as diabetes are more prone to develop congenital heart disease than others because of a high level of insulin hormone in the mother’s blood, which may hinder the growth and development of the fetus. However, it is not applicable for gestational diabetes. Cardiology Hospital in Hyderabad.

Exposure to drugs/alcohol: In case women intake too much alcohol or drugs during her pregnancy, it severely affects the tissue of her baby, referred to as fetal alcohol syndrome. Often fetuses suffering from this syndrome develop congenital heart diseases such as septal abnormalities; therefore, women must avoid alcohol/drugs during pregnancy.

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Related Blogs

How Mood and Hormones Influence Irritable Male Syndrome!

Irritable Male Syndrome

Irritable Male Syndrome: The intricate dance of hormones and mood has long fascinated researchers, offering a glimpse into the physiological underpinnings of human behaviour. One intriguing phenomenon that has emerged from this intersection is Irritable Male Syndrome (IMS). IMS, sometimes referred to as "andropause," is a term used to describe a cluster of mood and behavioural changes that some middle-aged men may experience due to fluctuating hormone levels as per the Best Gastro Hospital in Hyderabad. While its counterpart, menopause, has been widely discussed and studied in women, IMS has garnered less attention. This article delves into the concept of Irritable Male Syndrome, exploring its potential causes, symptoms, impacts, and possible management strategies.

16

Alzheimer’s Disease & Dementia: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options Explored!

Alzheimer's disease

Alzheimer's disease and dementia are devastating neurological disorders that can have profound and far-reaching effects on the lives of those diagnosed with them as per the Best Neuro Hospital in Hyderabad. While these conditions primarily affect cognitive functions, their impact extends beyond just memory loss. Since we are in the month of World Alzheimer's awareness month, this article explores the various ways Alzheimer's disease and dementia can impact the lives of those with the conditions as well as their family members.

38

The Sepsis Challenge: Recognizing the Signs of a Silent Threat!

Symptoms and Causes of Sepsis

Sepsis is a critical medical condition that often goes unnoticed until it's too late. It poses a severe threat to anyone who contracts it, regardless of age or health as said by the Best General Physician in Hyderabad. On this World Sepsis Day, let's explore the definition, causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, and alarming statistics that make sepsis a global health concern. By the end, you'll have a comprehensive understanding of what sepsis is and why it's so dangerous.

76

A New Research found Alzheimer’s Hope through Intermittent Fasting!

Treatment for Alzheimer's Disease

Emerging findings indicate that intermittent fasting might serve as a promising therapeutic avenue for addressing Alzheimer's disease. In a recent study, mice subjected to a time-restricted feeding regimen exhibited enhanced memory and reduced accumulation of amyloid proteins in the brain, in stark contrast to the control group. Before that let's understand what is Alzheimer's Disease as suggested by the Best Neuro Hospital in Hyderabad.

53