Joint replacement surgery, also known as arthroplasty, is a surgical procedure that involves removing damaged or diseased joint surfaces and replacing them with artificial components. This procedure is commonly performed by an Orthopaedician in Kachiguda on the hip, knee, and shoulder joints, but it can also be done on other joints such as the ankle, elbow, and wrist.
Joint replacement surgery is usually recommended for patients by Orthopaedician in Kukatpally for those who have severe joint pain and limited mobility caused by arthritis, injury, or other conditions that have damaged the joint. The goal of the surgery is to relieve pain, improve joint function, and enhance the patient’s quality of life.
Types of Joint Replacement Surgery in Hyderabad
Hip Replacement Surgery in Hyderabad
Hip replacement surgery at Best Orthopedic Hospital in Hyderabad involves removing the damaged or diseased hip joint and replacing it with a prosthetic implant. The implant is usually made of metal, ceramic, or plastic and is designed to mimic the natural shape and movement of the hip joint. Hip replacement surgery is commonly performed on patients with osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, or hip fractures.
Total Knee Replacement Surgery in Hyderabad – Tkr Surgery in Hyderabad
Knee replacement surgery at Best Orthopedic Hospital in Hyderabad is a common surgical procedure that involves replacing the damaged or diseased knee joint with a prosthetic implant. The implant is usually made of metal and plastic and is designed to mimic the natural movement of the knee joint. Knee replacement surgery is commonly performed on patients with osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, or knee injuries.
Shoulder Replacement Surgery
Shoulder replacement surgery at Best Orthopedic Hospital in Hyderabad is a surgical procedure that involves replacing the damaged or diseased shoulder joint with a prosthetic implant. The implant is usually made of metal and plastic and is designed to mimic the natural movement of the shoulder joint. Shoulder replacement surgery is commonly performed on patients with osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, or shoulder injuries.
Ankle Replacement Surgery
Ankle replacement surgery at Best Orthopedic Hospital in Hyderabad is a surgical procedure that involves replacing the damaged or diseased ankle joint with a prosthetic implant. The implant is usually made of metal and plastic and is designed to mimic the natural movement of the ankle joint. Ankle replacement surgery is commonly performed on patients with osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, or ankle injuries.
Elbow Replacement Surgery
Elbow replacement surgery at Best Orthopedic Hospital in Hyderabad is a surgical procedure that involves replacing the damaged or diseased elbow joint with a prosthetic implant. The implant is usually made of metal and plastic and is designed to mimic the natural movement of the elbow joint. Elbow replacement surgery is commonly performed at the Best Orthopaedic Hospital in Hyderabad, for those patients who are suffering from osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, or elbow injuries.
Wrist Replacement Surgery
Wrist replacement surgery at Best Orthopedic Hospital in Hyderabad is a surgical procedure that involves replacing the damaged or diseased wrist joint with a prosthetic implant. The implant is usually made of metal and plastic and is designed to mimic the natural movement of the wrist joint. Wrist replacement surgery is commonly performed on patients with osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, or wrist injuries.
Preparation for Joint Replacement Surgery
Before joint replacement surgery at Best Orthopedic Hospital in Hyderabad, the patient will undergo a comprehensive medical evaluation to determine if they are a good candidate for the procedure. The medical evaluation will include a physical exam, medical history review, and imaging tests such as X-rays, CT scans, or MRI scans.
The patient will also need to prepare for the surgery by following the surgeon’s instructions. This may include stopping certain medications, such as blood thinners, before the surgery, arranging for transportation to and from the hospital, and making arrangements for post-surgery care.
During Joint Replacement Surgery at Best Orthopedic Hospital in Hyderabad
During joint replacement surgery at Best Orthopedic Hospital in Hyderabad, the patient will be given general anaesthesia or regional anaesthesia, which numbs only the area being operated on. The surgeon will make an incision near the joint and remove the damaged or diseased joint surfaces. The artificial implant will then be inserted into the joint, and the incision will be closed with stitches.
After joint replacement surgery at Best Orthopedic Hospital in Hyderabad, the patient will be moved to a recovery area to be monitored closely by medical staff. The patient will likely experience some pain and discomfort, which can be managed with pain medication. The medical staff will also monitor the patient’s vital signs, such as blood pressure and heart rate, and ensure that the patient is recovering well from the surgery.
In most cases, the patient will be able to start moving the joint soon after surgery with the help of a physical therapist at Best Orthopedic Hospital in Hyderabad. Physical therapy is an essential part of the recovery process, and it aims to restore the patient’s joint mobility, strength, and function. The physical therapist will provide exercises to improve the range of motion, build strength, and help the patient regain their ability to perform daily activities at Best Orthopedic Hospital in Hyderabad.
The patient will also need to follow specific precautions to prevent complications after joint replacement surgery. For example, the patient may need to avoid certain activities or movements that can put stress on the new joint. The patient will also need to take steps to prevent infection, such as keeping the surgical incision clean and dry and taking antibiotics as prescribed.
Recovery time after joint replacement surgery varies as per Orthopaedic Doctor in KPHB, depending on the type of surgery and the patient’s overall health. Most patients can resume light activities, such as walking, within a few weeks after surgery. However, it may take several months for the joint to fully heal, and the patient may need to continue physical therapy to regain strength and function.
Risks and Complications
Joint replacement surgery is generally considered safe, but like any surgical procedure, there are risks and potential complications. Some of the most common risks and complications associated with joint replacement surgery include :
Infection:
There is a risk of infection with any surgical procedure, including joint replacement surgery. Patients are typically given antibiotics before and after surgery to help prevent infection.
Blood clots:
There is a risk of blood clots forming in the legs after joint replacement surgery, which can be life-threatening if they travel to the lungs. Patients are usually given blood-thinning medications and encouraged to move their legs frequently after surgery to prevent blood clots from forming.
Dislocation:
In some cases, the new joint can become dislocated if it is not positioned correctly during surgery or if the patient does not follow proper precautions during the recovery period.
Nerve damage:
Joint replacement surgery can cause nerve damage, which can result in numbness or weakness in the affected limb. Most cases of nerve damage are temporary and improve over time.
Loosening or wear of the implant:
Over time, the artificial joint may become loose or worn, which can cause pain and may require additional surgery to correct.